Grounding Grid Design Using Evolutionary Computation-Based Methods

The publisher does not give any warranty express or implied or make any representation that the contents will be complete or accurate or up to date. The accuracy of any instructions, formulae, and drug doses should be independently verified with primary sources. The publisher shall not be liable for any loss, actions, claims, proceedings, demand, or costs or damages whatsoever or howsoever caused arising directly or indirectly in connection with or arising out of the use of this material. In this paper, a new method for designing gro unding grids by means o f e vo lution-ary computation tec hnique s is propo sed. T he aim be ing pursued is to minimize the cost o f the grounding syste m while meeting the safe ty restricti o ns required by the standard regulatio ns. T he utilizatio n o f evolutio nary computation (in partic ular, ge netic algorithms and e vo lutio n strategie s) allo ws us to build unequally spaced netwo rks that, as is we ll-kno wn, produce a more uniform surface po tential distribution than equally spaced networks.